Overview

Over the next few years, the Program will strengthen the integration of alternative modeling approaches within evolutionary ecology and will devise methodological extensions to further facilitate practical application.

Detailed Research Agenda.

Illustrations

Evolutionary branching. When near a singular point two neighbouring phenotypes can invade each other, the resulting dimorphism will contract over evolutionary time only if the singular point is uninvadable; otherwise it will expand. Near singular points that monomorphically attract and dimorphically repel, the evolutionary trajectory will branch.
   The figure at right shows repeated instances of such branching events in a simulated evolutionary trajectory.

Publications

1.	Adams B, Sasaki A: The Influence of Cross-Immunity on the Coexistence, Invasion and Evolution of Pathogen Strains. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-062 (2007).
2.	Boots M, Kamo M, Sasaki A: The Implications of Spatial Structure Within Populations to the Evolution of Parasites. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-078 (2006).
3.	Brandt H, Dieckmann U: Correlation Analysis of Fitness Landscapes. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-052 (1999).
4.	Brandt H: Correlation Analysis of Fitness Landscapes. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-058 (2001).
5.	Bürger R, Gimelfarb A: Genetic Variation Maintained in Multilocus Models of Additive Quantitative Traits Under Stabilizing Selection. Genetics 152:807-820 (1999).
6.	Bürger R: Additive Genetic Variation Under Intraspecific Competition and Stabilizing Selection: A Two-Locus Study. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-013 (2002). Theoretical Population Biology 61:197-213 (2002).
7.	Bürger R: Mathematical Properties of Mutation-Selection Models. Genetica 103:279-298 (1999).
8.	Bürger R: On a Genetic Model of Intraspecific Competition and Stabilizing Selection. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-062 (2002). Amer. Natur. 160:661-682 (2002).
9.	Bürger R: The Mathematical Theory of Selection, Recombination and Mutation. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK (2000).
10.	Cadet CR, Metz JAJ, Klinkhamer PGL: Size and the Not-So-Single Sex: Disentangling the Effects of Size on Sex Allocation. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-084 (2004). American Naturalist 164:779-792 (2004).
11.	Cheptou P, Dieckmann U: The Evolution of Self-Fertilization in Density-Regulated Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-024 (2002). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 269:1177-1186 (2002).
12.	Claessen D, Dieckmann U: Ontogenetic Niche Shifts and Evolutionary Branching in Size-Structured Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-056 (2001). Evolutionary Ecology Research 4:189-217 (2002).
13.	Cressman R, Hofbauer J: Measure Dynamics on a One-Dimensional Continuous Trait Space: Theoretical Foundations for Adaptive Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-016 (2004).
14.	Cressman R: Dynamic Stability of the Replicator Equation with Continuous Strategy Space. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-017 (2004).
15.	de Feo O, Ferrière R: Bifurcation Analysis of Population Invasion: On-Off Intermittency and Basin Riddling. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-074 (2000). International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 10:443-452 (2000).
16.	de Mazancourt C, Dieckmann U: Trade-off Geometries and Frequency-dependent Selection. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-039 (2004). American Naturalist 164:765-778 (2004).
17.	de Mazancourt C, Loreau M, Dieckmann U: Can the Evolution of Plant Defense Lead to Plant-Herbivore Mutualism? IIASA Interim Report IR-01-053 (2001). The American Naturalist 158:109-123 (2001).
18.	de Mazancourt C, Loreau M, Dieckmann U: Understanding Mutualism When There is Adaptation to the Partner. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-016 (2005). Journal of Ecology 93:305-314 (2005).
19.	Dercole F, Dieckmann U, Obersteiner M, Rinaldi S: Adaptive Dynamics and Technological Change. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-070 (2006). Technovation 28:335-348 (2008).
20.	Dercole F, Ferrière R, Gragnani A, Rinaldi S: Coevolution of Slow-fast Populations: Evolutionary Sliding, Evolutionoary Pseudo-equilibria, and Complex Red Queen Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-006 (2006). Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273:983-990 (2006).
21.	Dercole F, Ferrière R, Rinaldi S: Ecological Bistability and Evolutionary Reversals under Asymmetrical Competition. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-053 (2002). Evolution 56:1081-1090 (2002).
22.	Dercole F, Irisson J, Rinaldi S: Bifurcation Analysis of a Prey-Predator Coevolution Model. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-078 (2002). SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 63:1378-1391 (2003).
23.	Dercole F, Niklas K, Rand R: Self-thinning and Community Persistence in a Simple Size-structured Dynamical Model of Plant Growth. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-085 (2005).
24.	Dercole F, Rinaldi S: Analysis of Evolutionary Processes: The Adaptive Dynamics Approach and Its Applications. Princeton University Press (2008).
25.	Dercole F: Border Collision Bifurcations in the Evolution of Mutualistic Interactions. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-083 (2005). International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 15:2179-2190 (2005).
26.	Dercole F: Remarks on Branching-Extinction Evolutionary Cycles. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-077 (2003). Journal of Mathematical Biology 47:569-580 (2003).
27.	Dieckmann U, Brännström NA, HilleRisLambers R, Ito H: The Adaptive Dynamics of Community Structure. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-038 (2006). Takeuchi Y, Iwasa Y, Sato K (eds): Mathematics for Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 145-177 (2007).
28.	Dieckmann U, Doebeli M: Pluralism in Evolutionary Theory. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-017 (2005). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:1209-1213 (2005).
29.	Dieckmann U, Ferrière R: Adaptive Dynamics and Evolving Biodiversity. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-063 (2004). Ferriere R, Dieckmann U, Couvet D (eds): Evolutionary Conservation Biology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 188-224 (2004).
30.	Dieckmann U, Heino M, Parvinen K: The Adaptive Dynamics of Function-Valued Traits. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-036 (2006). Journal of Theoretical Biology 241:370-389 (2006).
31.	Dieckmann U, Law R: The Dynamical Theory of Coevolution: A Derivation from Stochastic Ecological Processes. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-001 (1996). Journal of Mathematical Biology 34:579-612 (1996).
32.	Dieckmann U, Marrow P, Law R: Evolutionary Cycling of Predator-Prey Interactions: Population Dynamics and the Red Queen. IIASA Preprint (1995). Journal of Theoretical Biology 176:91-102 (1995).
33.	Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ: Surprising Evolutionary Predictions from Enhanced Ecological Realism. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-037 (2006). Theoretical Population Biology 69:263-281 (2006).
34.	Dieckmann U: Adaptive Dynamics of Pathogen-Host Interacations. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-007 (2002). Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ, Sabelis MW, Sigmund K (eds): Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of Virulence Management, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 39-59 (2002).
35.	Dieckmann U: Can Adaptive Dynamics Invade? IIASA Working Paper WP-96-152 (1996). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:128-131 (1997).
36.	Dieckmann U: The Dynamical Theory of Coevolution. Leiden University, The Netherlands (1996).
37.	Diekmann O, Gyllenberg M, Huang H, Kirkilionis M, Metz JAJ, Thieme HR: On the Formulation and Analysis of General Deterministic Structured Population Models. II. Nonlinear Theory. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-048 (2002). Journal of Mathematical Biology 43:157-189 (2001).
38.	Diekmann O, Gyllenberg M, Metz JAJ, Thieme HR: On the Formulation and Analysis of General Deterministic Structured Population Models. I. Linear Theory. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-047 (2002). Journal of Mathematical Biology 36:349-388 (1998).
39.	Diekmann O, Gyllenberg M, Metz JAJ: Physiologically structured population models: Towards a general mathematical theory. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-046 (2007). Takeuchi Y, Iwasa Y, Sato K (eds): Mathematics for Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 5-20 (2007).
40.	Doebeli M, Blok HJ, Leimar O, Dieckmann U: Multimodal Pattern Formation in Phenotype Distributions of Sexual Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-046 (2006). Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B 274:347-357 (2007).
41.	Doebeli M, Dieckmann U, Metz JAJ, Tautz D: What We Have Also Learned: Adaptive Speciation is Theoretically Plausible. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-018 (2005). Evolution 59:691-695 (2005).
42.	Doebeli M, Dieckmann U: Adaptive Dynamics as a Mathematical Tool for Studying the Ecology of Speciation Processes. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-022 (2005). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:1194-1200 (2005).
43.	Durinx M, Metz JAJ, Meszéna G: Adaptive Dynamics for Physiologically Structured Population Models. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-027 (2007). Journal of Mathematical Biology 56:673-742 (2008).
44.	Durinx M, Metz JAJ: Multi-type Branching Processes and Adaptive Dynamics of Structured Populations. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-074 (2005). Haccou P, Jager P, Vatutin V (eds): Branching Processes: Variation, Growth and Extinction of Populations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 266-278 (2005).
45.	Egas M, Dieckmann U, Sabelis MW: Evolution Restricts the Coexistence of Specialists and Generalists - the Role of Trade-off Structure. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-004 (2004). American Naturalist 163:518-531 (2004).
46.	Egas M, Sabelis MW, Dieckmann U: Evolution of Specialization and Ecological Character Displacement of Herbivores Along a Gradient of Plant Quality. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-019 (2005). Evolution 59:507-520 (2005).
47.	Ferrière R, Fox GA: Chaos and Evolution. IIASA Preprint (1996). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10:480-485 (1995).
48.	Ferrière R, Gatto M: Lyapunov Exponents and the Mathematics of Invasion in Oscillatory or Chaotic Populations. Theoretical Population Biology 48:126-171 (1995).
49.	Ferrière R, Le Galliard J: Invasion Fitness and Adaptive Dynamics in Spatial Population Models. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-043 (2001). Clobert J, Dhondt A, Danchin E, Nichols J (eds): Dispersal, Oxford University Press, pp. 57-79 (2001).
50.	Fontana W, Schuster P: Continuity in Evolution: On the Nature of Transitions. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-039 (1998). Science 280:1451-1455 (1998).
51.	Fontana W, Schuster P: Shaping Space: The Possible and the Attainable in RNA Genotype-Phenotype Mapping. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-004 (1998). Journal of Theoretical Biology 194:491-515 (1998).
52.	Gabriel W, Bürger R: Fixation of Clonal Lineages Under Muller's Ratchet. Evolution 54:1116-1125 (2000).
53.	Geritz SAH, Kisdi É, Meszéna G, Metz JAJ: Evolutionary Singular Strategies and the Adaptive Growth and Branching of the Evolutionary Tree. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-114 (1996). Evolutionary Ecology 12:35-57 (1998).
54.	Geritz SAH, Metz JAJ, Kisdi É, Meszéna G: The Dynamics of Adaptation and Evolutionary Branching. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-077 (1996). Physical Review Letters 78:2024-2027 (1997).
55.	Geritz SAH, van der Meijden E, Metz JAJ: Evolutionary Dynamics of Seed Size and Seedling Competitive Ability. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-071 (1997). Theoretical Population Biology 55:324-343 (1999).
56.	Gragnani A, de Feo O, Rinaldi S: Food Chains in the Chemostat: Relationships Between Mean Yield and Complex Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-042 (1997). Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 60:703-719 (1998).
57.	Gyllenberg M, Jacobs FJA, Metz JAJ: On the Concept of Attactor in Community-Dynamical Processes II: The Case of Structured Populations. Journal of Mathematical Biology 47:235-248 (2003).
58.	Gyllenberg M, Metz JAJ: On Fitness in Structured Metapopulations. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-037 (1999). Journal of Mathematical Biology 43:545-560 (2001).
59.	Heino M, Hanski I: Evolution of Migration Rate in a Spatially Realistic Metapopulation Model. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-044 (2000). The American Naturalist 157:495-511 (2001).
60.	Heino M, Laaka-Lindberg S: Clonal Dynamics and Evolution of Dormancy in the Leafy Hepatic Lophozia Silvicola. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-018 (2001). Oikos 94:525-532 (2001).
61.	Heino M, Metz JAJ, Kaitala V: Evolution of Mixed Maturation Strategies in Semelparous Life-Histories: The Crucial Role of Dimensionality of Feedback Environment. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-126 (1996). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 352:1647-1655 (1997).
62.	Heino M, Metz JAJ, Kaitala V: Frequency Dependence Versus Optimization - Reply. Trends in Ecology and Evolution:13:509 (1998).
63.	Heino M, Metz JAJ, Kaitala V: The Enigma of Frequency-Dependent Selection. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-061 (1997). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:367-370 (1998).
64.	Heino M, Parvinen K, Dieckmann U: Evolution of Foraging Strategies on Resource Gradients. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-054 (2008).
65.	Heinz S, Mazzucco R, Dieckmann U: Speciation and the Evolution of Dispersal Along Environmental Gradients. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-053 (2008).
66.	Hofbauer J, Sigmund K: Evolutionary Game Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-078 (2003). Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 40:479-519 (2003).
67.	Hofbauer J, Sigmund K: Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, UK (1998).
68.	Ito H, Dieckmann U: A New Mechanism for Recurrent Adaptive Radiations. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-048 (2007). American Naturalist 170:E96-E111 (2007).
69.	Jacobs FJA, Metz JAJ: On the Concept of Attractor in Community-Dynamical Processes. IIASA Interim Report IR-01-027 (2001).
70.	Jacobs FJA, Metz JAJ: On the Concept of Attractor in Community-Dynamical Processes I: The Case of Unstructured Populations. Journal of Mathematical Biology 47:222-234 (2003).
71.	Kaitala V, Ylikarjula J, Heino M: Dynamic Complexities in Host-Parasitoid Interaction. Journal of Theoretical Biology 197:331-341 (1999).
72.	Kamo M, Sasaki A, Boots M: The Role of Trade-Off Shapes in the Evolution of Virulence in Spatial Host-Parasite Interactions: An Approximate Analytical Approach. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-075 (2006).
73.	Kisdi É, Geritz SAH: Adaptive Dynamics in Allele Space: Evolution of Genetic Polymorphism by Small Mutations in a Heterogeneous Environment. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-038 (1998). Evolution 53:993-1008 (1999).
74.	Kisdi É: Evolutionary Branching Under Asymmetric Competition. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-045 (1998). Journal of Theoretical Biology 197:149-162 (1999).
75.	Kornet DJ, Metz JAJ, Schellinx HAJM: Internodons as Equivalence Classes in Genealogical Networks: Building-Blocks for a Rigorous Species Concept. Journal of Mathematical Biology 34:110-122 (1995).
76.	Law R, Bronstein JL, Ferrière R: On Mutualists and Cheaters: Plant-Insect Coevolution in Pollinating Seed-Parasite Systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology 212:373-389 (2001).
77.	Law R, Dieckmann U: Symbiosis Without Mutualism and the Merger of Lineages in Evolution. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-074 (1997). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 265:1245-1253 (1998).
78.	Law R, Marrow P, Dieckmann U: On Evolution under Asymmetric Competition. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-003 (1996). Evolutionary Ecology 11:485-501 (1997).
79.	Le Galliard J, Ferrière R, Dieckmann U: Adaptive Evolution of Social Traits: Origin, Trajectories, and Correlations of Altruism and Mobility. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-020 (2005). American Naturalist 165:206-224 (2005).
80.	Leimar O, Doebeli M, Dieckmann U: Evolution of Phenotypic Clusters through Competition and Local Adaptation along an Environmental Gradient. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-050 (2008). Evolution 62:807-822 (2008).
81.	Marrow P, Dieckmann U, Law R: Evolutionary Dynamics of Predator-Prey Systems: An Ecological Perspective. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-002 (1996). Journal of Mathematical Biology 34:556-578 (1996).
82.	Meszéna G, Czibula I, Geritz SAH: Adaptive Dynamics in a 2-Patch Environment: A Simple Model for Allopatric and Parapatric Speciation. IIASA Interim Report IR-97-001 (1997). Journal of Biological Systems 5:265-284 (1997).
83.	Meszéna G, Gyllenberg M, Jacobs FJA, Metz JAJ: Link Between Population Dynamics and Dynamics of Darwinian Evolution. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-026 (2005). Physical Review Letters 95:Article 078105 (2005).
84.	Meszéna G, Gyllenberg M, Pasztor L, Metz JAJ: Competitive Exclusion and Limiting Similarity: A Unified Theory. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-040 (2005).
85.	Meszéna G, Kisdi É, Dieckmann U, Geritz SAH, Metz JAJ: Evolutionary Optimisation Models and Matrix Games in the Unified Perspective of Adaptive Dynamics. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-039 (2000). Selection 2:193-210 (2001).
86.	Meszéna G, Metz JAJ: Species Diversity and Population Regulation: The Importance of Environmental Feedback Dimensionality. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-045 (1999).
87.	Meszéna G: Adaptive Dynamics: The Continuity Argument. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-032 (2005).
88.	Metz JAJ, Geritz SAH, Meszéna G, Jacobs FJA, van Heerwaarden JS: Adaptive Dynamics: A Geometrical Study of the Consequences of Nearly Faithful Reproduction. IIASA Working Paper WP-95-099 (1995). van Strien SJ, Verduyn Lunel SM (eds): Stochastic and Spatial Structures of Dynamical Systems, Proceedings of the Royal Dutch Academy of Science (KNAW Verhandelingen), North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 183-231 (1996).
89.	Metz JAJ, Gyllenberg M: How Should We Define Fitness in Structured Metapopulation Models? Including an Application to the Calculation of Evolutionarily Stable Dispersal Strategies. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-019 (1999). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 268:499-508 (2001).
90.	Metz JAJ, Mollison D, van den Bosch F: The Dynamics of Invasion Waves. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-039 (1999). Dieckmann U, Law R, Metz JAJ (eds): The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 482-512 (2000).
91.	Metz JAJ, Mylius SD, Diekmann O: Even in the Odd Cases When Evolution Optimises, Unrelated Population Dynamical Details May Shine Through in the ESS. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-014 (2008). Evolutionary Ecology Research 10:655-666 (2008).
92.	Metz JAJ, Mylius SD, Diekmann O: When Does Evolution Optimise? IIASA Interim Report IR-08-013 (2008). Evolutionary Ecology Research 10:629-654 (2008).
93.	Metz JAJ, Mylius SD, Diekmann O: When Does Evolution Optimize? On the Relation Between Types of Density Dependence and Evolutionarily Stable Life History Parameters. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-004 (1996).
94.	Metz JAJ: Eight Personal Rules for Doing Science. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-073 (2005). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18:1178-1181 (2005).
95.	Metz JAJ: Fitness. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-061 (2006). Jørgensen S.E. (ed) Encyclopedia of Ecology, pp.1599-1612, Elsevier (2008).
96.	Mizera F, Meszéna G: Spatial Niche Packing, Character Displacement and Adaptive Speciation Along an Environmental Gradient. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-062 (2003). Evolutionary Ecology Research 5:363-382 (2003).
97.	Nowak MA, Page KM, Sigmund K: Fairness Versus Reason in the Ultimatum Game. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-57 (2000). Science 289:1773-1775 (2000).
98.	Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Evolutionary Dynamics of Biological Games. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-013 (2004). Science 303:793-799 (2004).
99.	Nowak MA, Sigmund K: Games on Grids. IIASA Interim Report IR-99-038 (1999). Dieckmann U, Law R, Metz JAJ (eds): The Geometry of Ecological Interactions: Simplifying Spatial Complexity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 135-150 (2000).
100.	Parvinen K, Egas M: Dispersal and the evolution of specialisation in a two-habitat type metapopulation. Theoretical Population Biology, 66:233-248 (2004).
101.	Parvinen K, Metz JAJ: A novel fitness proxy in structured locally finite metapopulations with diploid genetics, with an application to dispersal evolution. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-058 (2008). Theoretical Population Biology 73:517-528 (2008).
102.	Parvinen K, Metz JAJ: On Diploid Versus Clonal ESSes in Metapopulations. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-044 (2002).
103.	Parvinen K: Evolutionary Branching of Dispersal Strategies in Structured Metapopulations. Journal of Mathematical Biology 45:106-124 (2002).
104.	Pennings PS, Kopp M, Meszéna G, Dieckmann U, Hermisson J: An Analytically Tractable Model for Competitive Speciation. IIASA Interim Report IR-08-046 (2008). American Naturalist 171:E44-E71 (2008).
105.	Ravigné V, Olivieri I, Dieckmann U: Implications of Habitat Choice for Protected Polymorphisms. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-005 (2004). Evolutionary Ecology Research 6:125-145 (2004).
106.	Rueffler C, Egas M, Metz JAJ: Evolutionary Predictions Should be Based on Individual Traits. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-074 (2006). American Naturalist 168:148-162 (2006).
107.	Rueffler C, van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: Adaptive Walks on Changing Landscapes: Levins' Approach Extended. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-083 (2004). Theoretical Population Biology 65:165-178 (2004).
108.	Rueffler C, van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: The Evolution of Resource Specialization Through Frequency-Dependent and Frequency-Independent Mechanisms. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-073 (2006). American Naturalist 167:81-93 (2006).
109.	Rueffler C, van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: The Evolution of Simple Life-Histories: Steps Towards a Classification. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-083 (2006).
110.	Sigmund K, Nowak MA: Primer - Evolutionary Game Theory. Current Biology 9:503-505 (1999).
111.	Sigmund K, Szathmary E: Merging Lines and Emerging Levels. Nature 392:439-441 (1998).
112.	Sigmund K, Young HP: Introduction to Evolutionary Game Theory in Biology and Economics. Games and Economic Behaviour 11:103-110 (1996).
113.	Sigmund K: Was You Ever Bit by a Dead Bee? -- Evolutionary Games and Dominated Strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26:175-176 (2003).
114.	Sigmund K: William D. Hamilton's Work in Evolutionary Game Theory. IIASA Interim Report IR-02-019 (2002). Journal of Theoretical Population Biology 59:3-6 (2001).
115.	Szabo P, Meszéna G: Limiting Similarity Revisited. IIASA Interim Report IR-05-050 (2005).
116.	Taborsky B, Dieckmann U, Heino M: Unexpected Discontinuities in Life-History Evolution under Size-Dependent Mortality. IIASA Interim Report IR-03-004 (2003). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 270:713-721 (2003).
117.	Troost T, Kooi B, Dieckmann U: Joint evolution of predator body size and prey-size preference. IIASA Interim Report IR-07-050 (2007). Evolutionary Ecology 22:771-799 (2008).
118.	van Dooren TJM, Metz JAJ: Delayed Maturation in Temporally Structured Populations with Non-Equilibrium Dynamics. IIASA Working Paper WP-96-070 (1996). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11:41-62 (1998).
119.	van Dooren TJM: The Evolutionary Dynamics of Direct Phenotypic Overdominance: Emergence Possible, Loss Probable. IIASA Interim Report IR-00-048 (2000). Evolution 54:1899-1914 (2000).
120.	van Dooren TJM: The Evolutionary Ecology of Dominance-Recessivity. IIASA Interim Report IR-98-096 (1998). Journal of Theoretical Biology 198:519-532 (1999).
121.	van Doorn G, Dieckmann U: The Long-term Evolution of Multi-locus Traits Under Frequency-dependent Disruptive Selection. IIASA Interim Report IR-06-041 (2006). Evolution 60:2226-2238 (2006).
122.	Vukics A, Asbóth J, Meszéna G: Speciation in Multidimensional Evolutionary Space. IIASA Interim Report IR-04-028 (2004). Physical Review 68:041-903 (2003).

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Last updated: 21 Dec 2007