FOREST
USE
Forestry
is a type of human activity that includes all aspects of interrelations
between humans and the forest. The major interests of forestry are: studying
and inventorying forests; forest reproduction; fire and pest control;
forest exploitation; and control over forest exploitation. A specific
feature of forestry is a long production cycle (more than 100 years) that
is largely determined by the growth of the forest type. Forestry in Russia
has been based on the principles of stability and sustainability. There
are about 20 general criteria for sustainable forest exploitation. The
major ones are: (1) maintenance of productivity; (2) maintenance of appropriate
sanitary conditions; (3) maintenance of the protective functions; (4)
biodiversity conservation and maintenance of forests in the global carbon
cycle; (5) maintenance of social and economic importance; and (6) availability
of legislative instruments for forest conservation and sustainable forest
management. More details
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