Bas van Ruijven

Bas van Ruijven is group leader of the Sustainable Service Systems (S3) group in the Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE) program at IIASA and co-chair of the International Committee On New Integrated Climate change assessment Scenarios (ICONICS). He holds an MSc in Environmental Science (2004) and a PhD in Energy Science (2008) from Utrecht University in the Netherlands. From 2011 to 2017, Dr. van Ruijven worked as project scientist with the Integrated Assessment Modeling group at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, CO, USA. During 2016/2017, he was also a visiting scholar and research scientist at the Boston University Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future. Before moving to the USA in 2011, Dr. van Ruijven was a policy researcher at the IMAGE Integrated Assessment Modeling group at the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). During his PhD research, he was a visiting researcher at Chalmers University in Gothenburg, Sweden, the Indira Gandhi Institute for Development Research in Mumbai, and the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. Dr. van Ruijven played a leading role in several Integrated Assessment Model comparison projects, such as the Asian Modeling Exercise (AME) and the Latin America Modeling Project (LAMP). He has been a lead author for UNEP's Global Environmental Outlook 4 and the Global Energy Assessment (GEA).

Dr. van Ruijven's research interests cover a wide range of topics, from energy and technology scenarios to energy transitions in developing countries and the impacts of climate change. Current projects include the analysis of climate change impacts on energy demand across climate models and socioeconomic scenarios and a global analysis of the role of electricity interconnections in greenhouse gas mitigation. Dr. van Ruijven also works on the guidance of mitigation scenarios for financial sector analysts. As part of the NAVIGATE project, dr. van Ruijven works on developing models for the projection of energy demand from buildings. As part of the Horizon 2020 project ENGAGE, which is led by the IIASA ECE program, Dr. van Ruijven works on assessing the co-benefits and trade-offs of climate policies for other Sustainable Development Goals.

Last update: 13 JAN 2021

Hunt, J. , Jurasz, J., Zakeri, B. , Nascimento, A., Cross, S., Caten, C.S.t., de Jesus Pacheco, D.A., Pongpairoj, P., Filho, W.L., Tomé, F.M.C., Senne, R., & van Ruijven, B. (2022). Electric Truck Hydropower, a flexible solution to hydropower in mountainous regions. Energy 248, e123495. 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123495.

Mastrucci, A. , van Ruijven, B. , & Pachauri, S. (2022). Closing cooling gaps in a warming world. Science-Policy Brief for the Multistakeholder Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the SDGs, May 2022. UN DESA

Riahi, K. , van Ruijven, B. , & Battersby, S. (2021). Avoiding overshoot: why and how. IIASA Policy Brief. Laxenburg, Austria: PB-29

Riahi, K. , Bertram, C., Huppmann, D. , Rogelj, J. , Bosetti, V., Cabardos, A.-M., Deppermann, A., Drouet, L., Frank, S. , Fricko, O. , Fujimori, S. , Harmsen, M., Hasegawa, T., Krey, V. , Luderer, G., Paroussos, L., Schaeffer, R., Weitzel, M., van der Zwaan, B., Vrontisi, Z., Longa, F.D., Després, J., Fosse, F., Fragkiadakis, K., Gusti, M., Humpenöder, F., Keramidas, K., Kishimoto, P. , Kriegler, E., Meinshausen, M., Nogueira, L.P., Oshiro, K., Popp, A., Rochedo, P.R.R., Unlu, G. , van Ruijven, B. , Takakura, J., Tavoni, M., van Vuuren, D., & Zakeri, B. (2021). Cost and attainability of meeting stringent climate targets without overshoot. Nature Climate Change 11, 1063-1069. 10.1038/s41558-021-01215-2.

van Soest, H., Aleluia Reis, L., Baptista, L., Bertram, C., Despres, J., Drouet, L., den Elzen, M., Fragkos, P., Fricko, O. , Fujimori, S. , Grant, N., Harmsen, M., Iyer, G., Keramidas, K., Koberle, A., Kriegler, E., Malik, A., Mittal, S., Oshiro, K., Riahi, K. , Roelfsema, M., van Ruijven, B. , Schaeffer, R., Silva Herran, D., Tavoni, M., Unlu, G. , Vandyck, T., & van Vuuren, D. (2021). Global roll-out of comprehensive policy measures may aid in bridging emissions gap. Nature Communications 12 (1), e6419. 10.1038/s41467-021-26595-z.

European Commission, (2021). Climate Action in the Post-COVID-19 world: Insights from EU-funded projects on how to build forward better. pp. 27-32 Brussels: European Commission. ISBN 978-92-76-40952-6 10.2777/02755.

Riahi, K. , Betram, C., Drouet, L., Hasegawa, T., Dalla Longa, F., Desprès, J., Fosse, F., Fragkiadakis, K., Fricko, O. , Gusti, M., Humpenöder, F., Keramidas, K., Kishimoto, P., Kriegler, E., Nogueira, L.P., Oshiro, K., Popp, A., Rochedo, P.R.R., Takakura, J., Unlu, G. , van Ruijven, B. , van Vuuren, D., Zakeri, B. , Bosetti, V., Cabardos, A.-M., Deppermann, A., de Boer, H.-S., Emmerling, J., Frank, S. , Fujimori, S., Harmsen, M., Havlik, P. , Hilaire, J., Huppmann, D. , Keramidas, K., Krey, V. , Luderer, G., Malik, A., Meinshausen, M., Ochi, Y., Paroussos, L., Rogelj, J. , Saygin, D., Schaeffer, R., Tavoni, M., van der Zwaan, B., Vrontisi, Z., & Weitzel, M. (2021). ENGAGE Global Scenarios. 10.5281/zenodo.5553976.

Sferra, F., van Ruijven, B. , & Riahi, K. (2021). Downscaling IAMs results to the country level – a new algorithm. IIASA Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria

Kikstra, J. , Vinca, A. , Lovat, F. , Boza-Kiss, B. , van Ruijven, B. , Wilson, C. , Rogelj, J. , Zakeri, B. , Fricko, O. , & Riahi, K. (2021). Climate mitigation scenarios with persistent COVID-19-related energy demand changes. Nature Energy 6, 1114-1123. 10.1038/s41560-021-00904-8.

Mastrucci, A. , van Ruijven, B. , Byers, E. , Poblete-Cazenave, M., & Pachauri, S. (2021). Global scenarios of residential heating and cooling energy demand and CO2 emissions. Climatic Change 168 (3-4), e14. 10.1007/s10584-021-03229-3.

Hasegawa, T., Fujimori, S. , Frank, S. , Humpenöder, F., Bertram, C., Després, J., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Gusti, M., Harmsen, M., Keramidas, K., Ochi, Y., Oshiro, K., Rochedo, P., van Ruijven, B. , Cabardos, A.-M., Deppermann, A., Fosse, F., Havlik, P. , Krey, V. , Popp, A., Schaeffer, R., van Vuuren, D., & Riahi, K. (2021). Land-based implications of early climate actions without global net-negative emissions. Nature Sustainability 10.1038/s41893-021-00772-w.

Guo, F. , van Ruijven, B. , Zakeri, B. , Krey, V. , & Riahi, K. (2021). Global Energy Interconnection: A scenario analysis based on the MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM Model. IIASA Report. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria

Kikstra, J. , Vinca, A. , Lovat, F. , Boza-Kiss, B. , van Ruijven, B. , Wilson, C. , Rogelj, J. , Zakeri, B. , Fricko, O. , & Riahi, K. (2021). Data for climate mitigation scenarios with persistent COVID-19 related energy demand changes. 10.5281/zenodo.5211168.

Poblete-Cazenave, M., Pachauri, S. , Byers, E. , Mastrucci, A. , & van Ruijven, B. (2021). Global scenarios of household access to modern energy services under climate mitigation policy. Nature Energy 6, 824-833. 10.1038/s41560-021-00871-0.

Brutschin, E. , Pianta, S., Tavoni, M., Riahi, K. , Bosetti, V., Marangoni, G., & van Ruijven, B.J. (2021). A multidimensional feasibility evaluation of low-carbon scenarios. Environmental Research Letters 16 (6), 064069. 10.1088/1748-9326/abf0ce.

Bertram, C., Hilaire, J., Kriegler, E., Beck, T., Bresch, D., Clarke, L., Cui, R., Edmonds, J., Charles, M., Zhao, A., Kropf, C., Sauer, I., Lejeune, Q., Pfleiderer, P., Min, J. , Piontek, F., Rogelj, J. , Schleussner, C.F., Sferra, F., van Ruijven, B. , Yu, S., Holland, D., Liadze, I., & Hurst, I. (2021). NGFS Climate Scenario Database: Technical Documentation V2.2. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), University of Maryland (UMD), Climate Analytics (CA), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ)

Bertram, C., van Ruijven, B. , Hilaire, J., Kriegler, E., Clarke, L., Cui, R., Edmonds, J., Charles, M., Zhao, A., Sauer, I., Min, J. , Piontek, F., Rogelj, J. , Sferra, F., Yu, S., Holland, D., Liadze, I., & Hurst, I. (2021). NGFS Climate Scenarios Data Set. 10.5281/zenodo.5782903.

Pianta, S., Brutschin, E. , van Ruijven, B. , & Bosetti, V. (2021). Faster or slower decarbonization? Policymaker and stakeholder expectations on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global energy transition. Energy Research & Social Science 76, e102025. 10.1016/j.erss.2021.102025.

Battiston, S., Monasterolo, I., Riahi, K. , & van Ruijven, B.J. (2021). Accounting for finance is key for climate mitigation pathways. Science, eabf3877. 10.1126/science.abf3877.

Harmsen, M., Kriegler, E., van Vuuren, D.P., van der Wijst, K.-I., Luderer, G., Cui, R., Dessens, O., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Morris, J.F., Fosse, F., Fragkiadakis, D., Fragkiadakis, K., Fragkos, P., Fricko, O. , Fujimori, S., Gernaat, D., Guivarch, C., Iyer, G., Karkatsoulis, P., Keppo, I., Keramidas, K., Köberle, A., Kolp, P., Krey, V. , Krüger, C., Leblanc, F., Mittal, S., Paltsev, S., Rochedo, P., van Ruijven, B. , Sands, R.D., Sano, F., Strefler, J., Arroyo, E.V., Wada, K., & Zakeri, B. (2021). Integrated assessment model diagnostics: key indicators and model evolution. Environmental Research Letters 16 (5), E054046. 10.1088/1748-9326/abf964.

Wilson, C. , Guivarch, C., Kriegler, E., van Ruijven, B. , van Vuuren, D.P., Krey, V. , Schwanitz, V.J., & Thompson, E.L. (2021). Evaluating process-based integrated assessment models of climate change mitigation. Climatic Change 166 (1-2), e3. 10.1007/s10584-021-03099-9.

Kwenda, P.R., Lagerwall, G., Eker, S. , & van Ruijven, B. (2021). A mini-review on household solid waste management systems in low-income developing countries: A case study of urban Harare City, Zimbabwe. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, e0734242X2199164. 10.1177/0734242X21991645.

Kamei, M, Mastrucci, A. , & van Ruijven, B. (2021). A Future Outlook of Narratives for the Built Environment in Japan. Sustainability 13 (4), e1653. 10.3390/su13041653.

Kikstra, J. , Vinca, A. , Lovat, F. , Boza-Kiss, B. , van Ruijven, B. , Wilson, C., Rogelj, J., Zakeri, B. , Fricko, O. , & Riahi, K. (2021). COVID-19 impacts on energy demand can help reduce long-term mitigation challenge. Nature Portfolio 10.21203/rs.3.rs-155224/v1. (Submitted)

Bertram, C., Riahi, K. , Hilaire, J., Bosetti, V., Drouet, L., Fricko, O. , Malik, A., Nogueira, L.P., van der Zwaan, B., van Ruijven, B. , van Vuuren, D., Weitzel, M., Dalla Longa, F., de Boer, H.-S., Emmerling, J., Fosse, F., Fragkiadakis, K., Harmsen, M., Keramidas, K., Kishimoto, P.N. , Kriegler, E., Krey, V. , Paroussos, L., Saygin, D., Vrontisi, Z., & Luderer, G. (2021). Energy system developments and investments in the decisive decade for the Paris Agreement goals. Environmental Research Letters 16 (7), 074020. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac09ae.

Eker, S. , Garcia, D., Valin, H. , & van Ruijven, B. (2021). Using social media audience data to analyse the drivers of low-carbon diets. Environmental Research Letters 16 (7), 074001. 10.1088/1748-9326/abf770.

Green, C., Carlisle, D., O'Neill, B.C., van Ruijven, B. , Boyer, C., & Ebi, K. (2021). Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) Literature Database, v1, 2014-2019. 10.7927/hn96-9703.

Kermeli, K., Edelenbosch, O.Y., Crijns-Graus, W., van Ruijven, B. , van Vuuren, D.P., & Worrell, E. (2021). Improving material projections in Integrated Assessment Models: The use of a stock-based versus a flow-based approach for the iron and steel industry. Energy, e122434. 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122434.

Wilson, C. & van Ruijven, B. (2021). Long-term impacts of COVID-19 on energy use in transport and buildings. NAVIGATE project

O’Neill, B.C., Carter, T.R., Ebi, K., Harrison, P.A., Kemp-Benedict, E., Kok, K., Kriegler, E., Preston, B.L., Riahi, K. , Sillmann, J., van Ruijven, B. , van Vuuren, D., Carlisle, D., Conde, C., Fuglestvedt, J., Green, C., Hasegawa, T., Leininger, J., Monteith, S., & Pichs-Madruga, R. (2020). Achievements and needs for the climate change scenario framework. Nature Climate Change 10 (12), 1074-1084. 10.1038/s41558-020-00952-0.

Dagnachew, A.G., Poblete-Cazenave, M., Pachauri, S. , Hof, A.F., van Ruijven, B. , & van Vuuren, D.P. (2020). Integrating energy access, efficiency and renewable energy policies in Sub-Saharan Africa: a model-based analysis. Environmental Research Letters 15 (12), e125010. 10.1088/1748-9326/abcbb9.

Zi-Jian, Z., Xiao-Tong, C., Chang-Yi, L., Fang, Y., Xin, T., Yang, Z., Han, H., Chao, W., Xue-Li, S., Wen, Z., Guo, F. , & van Ruijven, B. (2020). Global climate damage in 2°C and 1.5°C scenarios based on BCC_SESM model in IAM framework. Advances in Climate Change Research 11 (3), 261-272. 10.1016/j.accre.2020.09.008.

Schweizer, V.J., Ebi, K.L., van Vuuren, D.P., Jacoby, H.D., Riahi, K. , Strefler, J., Takahashi, K., van Ruijven, B. , & Weyant, J.P. (2020). Integrated Climate-Change Assessment Scenarios and Carbon Dioxide Removal. One Earth 3 (2), 166-172. 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.001.

Bertram, C., Hilaire, J., Kriegler, E., Beck, T., Bresch, D.N., Clarke, L., Cui, R., Edmonds, J., Min, J. , Piontek, F., Rogelj, J. , Schleussner, C.-F., van Ruijven, B. , & Yu, S. (2020). NGFS Climate Scenarios Database: Technical Documentation. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), University of Maryland (UMD), Climate Analytics (CA), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETHZ)

van Ruijven, B. & Min, J. (2020). The MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM model and scenarios for transition risk analysis. IIASA Report. Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA

Buckle, S., Mirabile, M., Jaber, A.A., Lanzi, E., Dellink, R., Symes, W., Elgouacem, A., Henderson, B., van Ruijven, B. , Dieckmann, U. , Havlik, P. , Kahil, T. , Riahi, K. , Wada, Y. , Wagner, F. , & Kishimoto, P. (2020). Integrated Policies for Climate, Air, Ecosystems, Energy and Transport. In: Systemic Thinking for Policy Making: The Potential of Systems Analysis for Addressing Global Policy Challenges in the 21st Century. pp. 57-66 Paris, France: New Approaches to Economic Challenges, OECD Publishing. ISBN 978-92-64-49456-510.1787/879c4f7a-en.

Delzeit, R., Beach, R., Bibas, R., Britz, W., Chateau, J., Freund, F., Lefevre, J., Schuenemann, F., Sulser, T., Valin, H. , van Ruijven, B. , Weitzel, M., Willenbockel, D., & Wojtowicz, K. (2020). Linking global CGE models with sectoral models to generate baseline scenarios: Approaches, opportunities and pitfalls. Journal of Global Economic Analysis 5 (1), 162-195. 10.21642/JGEA.050105AF.

Kirman, A., Dellink, R., Chateau, J., Barnes, S., Rovenskaya, E. , Dieckmann, U. , van Ruijven, B. , Riahi, K. , & Wagner, F. (2020). Methodologies and Tools for Integrated Systems Modelling. In: Systemic Thinking for Policy Making: The Potential of Systems Analysis for Addressing Global Policy Challenges in the 21st Century. pp. 29-38 Paris, France: New Approaches to Economic Challenges, OECD Publishing. ISBN 978-92-64-49456-510.1787/879c4f7a-en.

Battiston, S., Jakubik, P., Monasterolo, I., Riahi, K. , & van Ruijven, B. (2019). Climate Risk Assessment of the sovereign bond of portfolio of European Insurers. In: EIOPA Financial Stability Report, December 2019. European Insurance and Occupational pensions Authority (EIOPA)

McCollum, D. & van Ruijven, B. (2019). Redirect and unleash clean energy investment to achieve Paris climate targets. IIASA Policy Brief. Laxenburg, Austria: PB-24

van Ruijven, B. , De Cian, E., & Sue Wing, I. (2019). Amplification of future energy demand growth due to climate change. Nature Communications 10 (1) 10.1038/s41467-019-10399-3.

van Ruijven, B. , Cian, E., & Wing, I.S. (2019). Amplification of Future Energy Demand Growth due to Climate Change.

Kermeli, K., Edelenbosch, O.Y., Crijns-Graus, W., van Ruijven, B. , Mima, S., van Vuuren, D.P., & Worrell, E. (2019). The scope for better industry representation in long-term energy models: Modeling the cement industry. Applied Energy 240, 964-985. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.252.

GEIDCO, , WMO, , & IIASA, (2019). Research Report on Global Energy Interconnection for Addressing Climate Change. China Electric Power Press